Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and produced in terminal panicles. The fruit is a small capsule … See more Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including E. damor, E. purpurescens, and E. sericeus. Cinchona … See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent especially useful in treating malaria. For a while the extraction of a mixture of … See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by … See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms … See more WebCinchona is planted in the field in holes of 50 cm × 50 cm × 50 cm, 80-150 cm apart, in rows or in a triangular arrangement depending mainly on the topography of the field. Before planting, the plants are pruned back about one-third, or defoliated by 50%. The planting out takes place at the beginning of the rainy season.

American farmers could be growing the tree for producing quinine right ...

WebAug 28, 2013 · Bond’s new tonic was soon followed by Schweppes’ introduction, in 1870, of “Indian Quinine Tonic,” a product specifically aimed at the growing market of overseas British who, every day ... WebA Manual of Cinchona Cultivation in India. By George King, Superintendent of the Royal Botanical Garden, Calcutta, and of Cinchona Cultivation in Bengal. (Calcutta, 1876.) dicks sunday hours

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http://www.agrilearner.com/cinchona-cultivation/ WebMay 27, 2024 · As he explains, cinchona was especially used by the Dutch in Indonesia; by the French in Algeria; and most famously, by the British in India, Jamaica and across … WebTry the world's fastest, smartest dictionary: Start typing a word and you'll see the definition. Unlike most online dictionaries, we want you to find your word's meaning quickly. We don't care how many ads you see or how many pages you view. In fact, most of the time you'll find the word you are looking for after typing only one or two letters. city beach discount